Barbados Adolescent Health Hub

Communicable and Non-communicable diseases

No. Conditions like asthma, diabetes, and high blood pressure can affect young people too — especially with unhealthy habits.

No. Many infectious diseases don’t show obvious signs at first. That’s why hygiene and vaccinations are important.

Yes. Long-term stress can weaken your immune system and increase the risk of health problems.

Emergency Shelters

Emergency Shelters

During disasters, shelters are opened at schools or community centres. If you’re unsafe at home, talk to a trusted adult, school counsellor, or call emergency services. There are safe places designed to protect you.

Eye Care

Eye Care

No, but it can cause eye strain and headaches. Sit at a comfortable distance.

Probably not permanently, but you may have eye strain. Take breaks using the 20-20-20 rule and avoid using your phone in the dark. If blurriness continues, get your eyes checked.

Healthy Living

Healthy Living

Yes. By the time you feel very thirsty, you may already be dehydrated. Water helps your brain focus, keeps your skin healthy, and gives you energy. Try carrying a bottle and sipping throughout the day.

Teens need about 8–10 hours of sleep each night. Not getting enough can affect your mood, memory, and school performance. Try setting a regular bedtime and limiting screens before sleep.

Yes. Exercise isn’t just about weight. It strengthens your heart, improves your mood, reduces stress, and helps you sleep better. Aim for at least 60 minutes of movement most days.

Skipping meals can affect your energy and focus. Your body needs regular, balanced meals to grow properly. Try small, healthy meals and drink plenty of water.

Life Skills

Life Skills

Be firm but calm. Real friends respect your boundaries.

Life skills are things like decision-making, managing emotions, and solving problems. They help you handle stress, avoid peer pressure, and make smart choices.

Mental Health

Mental Health

Mood changes happen during your teen years. But if sadness lasts more than two weeks or affects daily life, talk to a counsellor or doctor. Getting help is a strong choice.

Stress is usually temporary. Depression lasts longer and affects daily life.

Puberty

Puberty

Yes. Everyone develops at different times. Your body is on its own timeline, and that’s completely normal.

Sweat glands become more active during puberty.

Safety & Violence

Safety & Violence

Yes. Any physical harm or intimidation is abuse — even with an apology. Healthy relationships should feel safe and respectful.

Report it to a teacher or school official immediately.

Sexual Health

Sexual Health

Yes. Many STIs have no symptoms at first.

Yes. Pregnancy can happen any time sperm enters the vagina. If you’re sexually active, use protection and speak to a healthcare provider.

Yes. It greatly reduces the risk of pregnancy and STIs.

You can speak to a doctor, nurse, or school counsellor confidentially.

Substance Abuse Support

Substance Abuse Support

Yes. Some substances can lead to dependence faster than you think.

Yes. Vaping can damage your lungs and affect brain development.

Encourage them to talk to a trusted adult or counsellor.

Even occasional use can affect your developing brain. You don’t have to follow the crowd. If you feel pressured or worried, talk to a trusted adult or counsellor.

Natural doesn’t always mean safe. It can affect memory and focus.